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— It's an "enormous amount of money ... we don't track," says one MedPAC member
ast year, Medicare Advantage (MA) plans spent $38 billion on services traditional Medicare doesn't pay for, such as gym memberships, meals, transportation, and dental care.But a reportopens in a new tab or window presented to the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC) Thursday lamented the agency's inability to evaluate the value of those services, to what extent beneficiaries actually used them, and with which companies the plans contract to provide them.
"Gaps in the data make it difficult for us to assess the value that supplemental benefits may provide to enrollees and to the program," said Stuart Hammond, MPP, MPH, a MedPAC senior analyst.
The independent 17-member commission advises Congress on payment and policy affecting the Medicare program for some 68.4 million beneficiaries, 34.2 million of whom are enrolled in MA plans. Medicare allows MA plans to offer supplemental benefits with the intent they will make patients healthier or improve access to services, and the plans use them heavily to woo enrollees every year.
The report also looked at rebates that Medicare makes to MA plans -- rebates that the plans use in part to pay for these extra benefits. The rebates -- which amounted to $83 billion last year -- are based on costs in each plan's geographic area as well as other factors.
Hammond said that $2,329 was the average rebate amount per beneficiary in conventional MA plans in 2024, but 27%opens in a new tab or window of that went to these non-Medicare services. Those services included annual physical exams, spending allowance for over-the-counter items, acupuncture, a personal emergency response system, and remote-access technologies like an emergency response system and -- in some plans -- safety modifications for the home. The remaining 73% went to pay for drug benefits, reduced Part B premiums and reduced cost-sharing.
[EXTERNAL LINK] - MedPAC: Medicare Paid MA Plans $38 billion for Non-Medicare Services in 2024
For other MA plans targeting populations with special needs, called MA SNPs, the rebate amount was $3,090, with 85% of that going to non-Medicare services.