Option A vs. B in UL

Life insurance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Option A pays the face amount at death as it's designed to have the cash value equal the death benefit at age 95. Option B pays the face amount plus the cash value, as it's designed to increase the net death benefit as cash values accumulate. Option B does carry with it a caveat. This caveat is that in order for the policy to keep its tax favored life insurance status, it must stay within a corridor specified by state and federal laws that prevent abuses such as attaching a million dollars in cash value to a two dollar insurance policy.

I did have them backwards...

Dan

+1

Clients always seem to ask: "What happens to your cash value?" It's a good idea to go into some detail about the difference in options.

Don't forget, there's also an option C. ;)
 
A few carriers only have Option A = level death benefit.
Most have Option A (=level) & Option B (death benefit = level face + cash value)
A few have Option C (death benefit = level face + sum of premiums), more common for variable than regular UL

If terminally ill switches A to B, carriers usually cut the face so the death benefit stays at the same level at time of switch. Although this yields an increasing death benefit as cash value rises, virtually all insurers make more on the cash value than the interest they credit. So if the insured starts dumping in cash, they make more on that cash.

If the insured stops paying premium, charges might cut into the cash, but the risk to the insurer stays the same on Option B. If the terminal insured is on Option A, the cash might drop (e.g., due to COI charges), but the death benefit is constant, so the risk to the carrier goes up. But most carriers don't encourage the switch to B for terminal insureds, because it isn't a priority (and, for some, because they haven't figured out that it's a better deal for the carrier as well as most insureds).
 
Back
Top